{"id":349,"date":"2018-03-22T00:23:37","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T23:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/?page_id=349"},"modified":"2018-05-04T13:16:57","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T11:16:57","slug":"historia-kung-fu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/historia-kung-fu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria Kung Fu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Shaolin Kung Fu je 1500 rokov star\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z \u010c\u00edny<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Budhistick\u00fd sv\u00e4tec Bodhidarma (v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tine Tamo, v japon\u010dine Daruma) cestoval so svojimi \u017eiakmi pred 1500 rokmi z Indie do \u010c\u00edny. Ostal v kl\u00e1\u0161tore Shaolin v provincii Honan v Severnej \u010c\u00edne, ktor\u00fd sa stal sl\u00e1vnym nielen v\u010faka sv\u00e4tcovi Bodhidarmovi a jeho Zen Budhizmu (pr\u00e1ve on je zakladate\u013eom ZEN, v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tine Chen), ale aj v\u010faka \u0161kole bojov\u00fdch umen\u00ed a sl\u00e1vnym bojovn\u00fdm mn\u00edchom.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
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Shaolin Kung Fu nie je jedin\u00e9 Kung Fu v \u010c\u00edne, je to v\u0161ak elitn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a tento Shaolinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor je jedin\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky chr\u00e1m, kde sa mn\u00edsi u\u010dia Kung Fu.<\/div>\n
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Niektor\u00e9 legendy tvrdia, \u017ee boli, alebo s\u00fa, aj in\u00e9 Shaolinsk\u00e9 chr\u00e1my (takzvan\u00fd Ju\u017en\u00fd Shaolin). Tieto legendy nie s\u00fa pravdiv\u00e9, preto\u017ee neexistuje \u017eiadny in\u00fd chr\u00e1m v \u010c\u00edne, ktor\u00fd by niesol meno Shaolin, okrem origin\u00e1lneho v provincii Honan.<\/div>\n
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Mnoh\u00ed ale veria, \u017ee v Ju\u017enej \u010c\u00edne existovali viacer\u00e9 \u0161koly a organiz\u00e1cie Shaolin Kung Fu, preto\u017ee dodnes existuj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 sl\u00e1vne sl\u00e1vne Ju\u017en\u00e9 Shaolin Kung Fu \u0161koly ako Hong Gar \u010di Wing Chun Kung Fu.<\/div>\n
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Je asi nemo\u017en\u00e9 presne pop\u00edsa\u0165 hist\u00f3riu a origin\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00fdl Shaolin Kung fu, ke\u010f\u017ee kl\u00e1\u0161tor Shaolin bol nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t vyp\u00e1len\u00fd a ve\u013ea arch\u00edvnych z\u00e1znamov bolo zni\u010den\u00fdch. Takisto je tu ve\u013ea legiend ako sa Shaolin kungfu vyv\u00edjal. Mnoho historikov bojov\u00fdch umen\u00ed predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee Shaolin kungfu poch\u00e1dza z Indie:<\/p>\n

Asi pred 1500 rokmi budhistick\u00fd sv\u00e4t\u00fd princ Bodhidarma <\/span>z Indie \u2013 Ir\u00e1nu(?) (po \u010d\u00ednsky Tamo alebo japonsky Daruma) a jeho u\u010den\u00edci (vr\u00e1tene ochr\u00e1ncov) cestovali z Indie do \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0zastali v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161tore Shaolinv provincii Honan v Severnej \u010c\u00edne u\u010di\u0165 Zen budhizmus (\u010d\u00ednsky Chen).<\/p>\n

\u010cas plynul a kl\u00e1\u0161tor Shaolin sa stal sl\u00e1vnym nielen v\u010faka Bodhidarmovi a jeho Zen Budhizmu, ale bol zn\u00e1my ako kl\u00e1\u0161tor bojov\u00e9ho umenia (Kungfu \u0161kola)<\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho \u010dl\u00e1nkov, pr\u00edbehov a\u00a0legiend, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pop\u00edsan\u00e9 v\u00a0Budo knih\u00e1ch a\u00a0na internete. Presn\u00e9 umiestnenie a\u00a0obr\u00e1zky m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 na Google Earth (pou\u017eite vyh\u013ead\u00e1vacie slovo: Shaolin Monastery alebo v\u00a0v\u00a0sloven\u010dine Kl\u00e1\u0161tor Shaolin).<\/p>\n

Shaolinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor, alebo Shaolinsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m,\u00a0 je ZEN budhistick\u00fd chr\u00e1m bl\u00edzko mesta Zhengzhou v\u00a0provinci Henan. Hlavn\u00fdm predstaven\u00fdm bol ctihodn\u00fd op\u00e1t Shi Yongxin. Shaolin kl\u00e1\u0161tor zalo\u017eili v\u00a0roku 495. Kl\u00e1\u0161tor je zn\u00e1my s\u00a0jeho spojitos\u0165ou \u010d\u00ednskymi bojov\u00fdmi umeniami a\u00a0so Shaolin Kungfu a\u00a0je to Mahayana budhistick\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor pravdepodobne najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1padnom svete.<\/p>\n

Shaolin kung fu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka (cca v roku 581-618) o\u00a0bojuj\u00facich <\/span> Shaolinsk\u00fdch mn\u00edchoch je proti rebelsk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku. Dobre organizovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rebelsk\u00e9 jednotky bojovali proti \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1de, ktor\u00e1 ich mala probl\u00e9m zastavi\u0165. Po\u010das vojny \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1dy proti vojensk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m rebelov Shaolin kl\u00e1\u0161tor vyslal na podporu \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1dy bojuj\u00facich mn\u00edchov, n\u00e1sledkom \u010doho sa podarilo potla\u010di\u0165 rebelov. Po tomto sa Shaolinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor stal zn\u00e1mym v \u010c\u00edne.\u00a0 Shaolinsk\u00ed mn\u00edsi boli ve\u013emi dobre tr\u00e9novan\u00ed v bojov\u00fdch umeniach. Viacero kl\u00e1\u0161torov bolo prepad\u00e1van\u00fdch rebelsk\u00fdmi zlodejmi, ale Shaolinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor bol jedin\u00fd, ktor\u00fd sa dok\u00e1zal ubr\u00e1ni\u0165. Existuje mnoho \u010dl\u00e1nkov o \u010dinnostiach Shaolinsk\u00fdch mn\u00edchov a ich Kungfu zru\u010dnostiach. V 13. storo\u010d\u00ed bol Shaolinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor viac zn\u00e1my v\u010faka bojuj\u00facim mn\u00edchom , ako kv\u00f4li \u0161kole Zen budhizmu. Shaolin kung fu nie je jedin\u00fdm kung fu \u0161t\u00fdlom v \u010c\u00edne, ale je to absol\u00fatne najelitnej\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u00fdl a Shaolinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor je jedin\u00fdm kl\u00e1\u0161torom, kde mn\u00edsi praktizovali nielen medit\u00e1ciu, ale aj kung fu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Severn\u00e9 a ju\u017en\u00e9 kung fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

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V \u010c\u00edne existuj\u00fa dve z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 l\u00ednie Kung fu, severn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a ju\u017en\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, alebo intern\u00fd a extern\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, alebo in\u00fdmi slovami zahrani\u010dn\u00fd a dom\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklady severn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu: Taichi chu\u2019an,\u00a0 Pakua chu\u2019an, Shin I chu\u2019an, Peiha Shaolin Chuan (severn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl Shaolin 14 r\u00f4znych \u0161t\u00fdlov).<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklady ju\u017en\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu: Paimin chu\u2019an,\u00a0 Pai Kwak chu\u2019an (kungfu bieleho \u017eeriava), Ta sei chu\u2019an (\u0161t\u00fdl opice), South Shaolin Chuan (6 r\u00f4znych \u0161t\u00fdlov).<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e9 ju\u017en\u00e9 Shaolin Kung fu (Shaolin Chu\u2019an, Hong Chu\u2019an a Wing Chung chu\u2019an a podobne) poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0ju\u017en\u00e9ho Shaolinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tora, ktor\u00fd bol zalo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a018.storo\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0Kanton alebo Fuchen provinci\u00e1ch bl\u00edzko Hong Kongu – ju\u017en\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Medzi technikami severn\u00e9ho a\u00a0ju\u017en\u00e9ho Shaolin Kung fu s\u00fa dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozdiely.<\/p>\n

Ju\u017en\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl je tvrd\u00fd s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkymi \u00fadermi, mal\u00fdmi pohybmi n\u00f4h a\u00a0obsahuje ve\u013ea sp\u00f4sobov \u00faderov. Takisto sa vol\u00e1 aj kr\u00e1tka ruka\/mal\u00e1 noha Kung fu. Typick\u00e9 techniky \u00faderov ju\u017en\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu kung fu s\u00fa ako pri karate oto\u010denie p\u00e4ste a\u00a0kr\u00e1tky \u00fader. Japonsk\u00e9 karate je in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 Kung Guar Kung fu \u0161t\u00fdlom a\u00a0niektor\u00fdmi ju\u017en\u00fdmi Shaolinsk\u00fdmi Kung fu \u0161t\u00fdlmi. M\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee pri\u0161lo z\u00a0ju\u017enej \u010c\u00edny na Okinawu (bl\u00edzko provincie Fuchen – ju\u017en\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna) a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne do Japonska zhruba pred 120 rokmi.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl Shaolin Kung fu obsahuje m\u00e4kk\u00e9 a\u00a0tvrd\u00e9 techniky a\u00a0pohyby s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9. Techniky \u00faderov s\u00fa tie\u017e odli\u0161n\u00e9 od ju\u017en\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu Shaolin Kung fu. Severn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl Shaolin Kung fu sa takisto vol\u00e1 dlh\u00e1 ruka\/ve\u013ek\u00fd pohyb kung fu.\u00a0Severn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl Shaolin Kung fu pou\u017e\u00edva dlh\u00e9 \u00fadery ve\u013ek\u00e9 pohyby tela a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahuje aj \u00fahyby na noh\u00e1ch, gyaku waza (\u010c\u00ednska Chin-na) a\u00a0mnoho nage waza (techniky hodov).<\/p>\n

Prirodzene, existuj\u00fa v\u00fdnimky vo\u010di vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9mu, \u017ee mnoho ju\u017en\u00fdch a\u00a0severn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l sa navz\u00e1jom ovplyv\u0148ovalo, a\u00a0teda niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly obsahuj\u00fa severn\u00e9 aj ju\u017en\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Shaolin Kung Fu je 1500 rokov star\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z \u010c\u00edny Budhistick\u00fd sv\u00e4tec Bodhidarma (v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tine Tamo, v japon\u010dine Daruma) cestoval so svojimi \u017eiakmi pred 1500 rokmi z Indie do \u010c\u00edny. Ostal v kl\u00e1\u0161tore Shaolin v provincii Honan v Severnej \u010c\u00edne, ktor\u00fd sa stal sl\u00e1vnym nielen v\u010faka sv\u00e4tcovi Bodhidarmovi a jeho Zen Budhizmu (pr\u00e1ve on Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Hist\u00f3ria Kung Fu<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-349","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1142,"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349\/revisions\/1142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kungfu.keido.sk\/cms\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}